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This page gives some information and my advice on how to vote in present
matters of Swiss politics.
May 21st 2006
Matter |
Explanation |
Walker's
vote |
Reason |
| New constitution articles
about education |
The Federal Council and Parliament propose to amend the constitution
in order to foster better cooperation between governments levels
and to clarify responsibilities in the field of education.
|
YES |
Nobody, or
almost nobody has protested against these new articles. It helps
little to study them, because articles of a constitution are usually
horribly abstract and complicated. Who am I to judge the consequences
of these articles? |
November 27th 2005
Matter |
Explanation |
Walker's
vote |
Reason |
| Train station and airport shops:
open on Sundays? |
The Federal Council and Parliament propose to amend labour
law in order to legalize the status of many shops in train stations
and airports. These shops open their gates on Sundays, while
this is presently forbidden in the labour law. With the amended
law, shops in about 25 train stations in Switzerland and in
the two main airports will be allowed to open even on Sundays.
|
YES |
Two main
reasons speak for accepting the proposal. The first one is purely
liberal: why should it be forbidden to go shopping and work on
Sundays? There is no economic reason for the state to forbid this.
The second reason is that it already works that way today, and
I should think that a majority of people are happy with this situation
(consumers, as well as employees). The trade unions, the main
opponents to the proposal, together with clerical circles, argue
that workers are exploited and that the Swiss must have their
Sunday off in the family. Sorry, but this argument does not fit
my liberal logic. |
| Initiative against GM food |
The initiative proposes to forbid
farmers to produce genetically modified food during the moratorium
time of five years |
NO |
The existing
law GMO is sufficiently strong, there is no apparent reason to
change it. Besides, bans have never been a good solution for economic
problems; they are not in this case either. A ban in Switzerland
will not restrain French farmers from producing such food. Neither
German farmers for that part. But in exchange, every few years,
there are 10'000 farmers blocking the inner city of Bern, asking
for higher tariffs on agricultural goods. |
November 28th 2004
Matter |
Explanation |
Walker's
vote |
Reason |
| Federalism reform |
The Federal
Council and Parliament propose to reform Swiss federalism in order
to counter some of the bad incentives and problems of the present
system. In particular, the responsibility for some tasks - in
which the federal state presently plays an (important) role -
will be given fully to the cantons. In parallel, the redistributional
mecanism presently in force will be reformed. For example, cantons
that are net contributors to the system will not be able to decide
about what there money should be used for in the receiving canton.
This measure should promote investment efficiency. |
YES |
Switzerland's
federal system has proved valuable in many aspects. However, the
system has been watered down in the past fifty years and needs
some reform, both in the field of finances and in the field of
the tasks to be performed by the different government layers.
Certainly, the suggested reform still contains rather big amounts
of re-distribution between richer and poorer cantons, but it is
still a lot better than the present system. The re-definition
of responsibilities is generally considered necessary if federalism
in Switzerland is to survive. Therefore, a YES vote is a must.
|
| New financial regime |
This piece of law wants to prolong
the right of the federal state to levy VAT and direct taxes on income
until 2020. This right would come to an end by 2006 under present
law. There has been virtually no campaigning on this issue. |
YES |
VAT and direct
taxes make for one third of the federal state's income. Rejecting
this law would therefore mean that the federal state would be
more or less bankrupt, and so would the cantons, which receive
a large chunk of the federal tax on income. There can be no other
answer to this problem than the acceptation of the Federal Council's
suggestion. |
| Stem cell research |
This new law wants to prevent wild research on stem cells by
allowing it within strict boundaries. The production of stem
cells for research will be forbidden, and every research project
will have to be examined from both an ethical and a scientific
point of view. Several organisations, mostly religion-related,
have put up a referendum against the new law and this is why
we have to vote on it.
|
YES |
The two main
arguments in the discussion are relatively simple. On the pro-side,
it is said that stem cell research may help to cure many diseases
that are presently not curable. The opponents of the law basically
state that stem cell research is equal to playing with human life,
since stem cells are taken from embryos. This is ethically unacceptable
for the opponents. My argument is, for a change, simply an economic
one: not doing stem cell research is a public good. If Swiss scientists
are not allowed to do their research in Switzerland, they will
move abroad. Banning this kind of research in Switzerland will
have literally no effect on stem cell research in the rest of
the world. We might as well try to regulate this research properly
and try to gain competitive advantage in this promising field.
However, ethical concerns certainly are not to be discarded. I
suggest a YES anyway. |
For more information on the votations of November 28th: Swiss
Federal administration
September 26th 2004
Matter |
Explanation |
Walker's
vote |
Reason |
immigration
package |
The package
consists of two objects. The first one aims to make it easier
for second generation immigrants to be naturalized, meaning to
get the Swiss passport. The second object aims at making it possible
for third generation immigrants to automatically get a Swiss passport
if they are born in the country. |
YES |
The reason
for the YES is quite simple: the process of becoming Swiss is
presently very long and expensive. This "immigration package"
would allow some cost savings for both immigrants and the state.
Immigrants who are not integrated in the Swiss community would
probably not apply for citizenship anyway. |
| Post for all |
The initiative aims at guaranteeing
access to postal service in the whole of Switzerland by way of constitution.
The Swiss federal state would have to cover any costs that are not
covered by revenues of the now more or less liberalised Swiss Post.
|
NO!!!! |
I consider
this initiative to be outdated and backward-looking. In effect,
Switzerland cannot afford having post offices in villages that
count no more than 50 inhabitants. Other countries, like Sweden,
have found an elegant solution: post offices are integrated into
normal local shop. Besides, the Swiss Post already offers very
good services in villages where the post office was closed. |
| motherhood insurance |
It is the
umpteenth time the Swiss people have to vote on the introduction
of a motherhood insurance. The new project offers mothers 80%
of their salary, but no more than 172 CHF per day during a total
of 16 weeks before and after the birth of a child. Only women
that are active on the labour market would be insured, housewives
would get nothing. Presently, there is no such offer and insurance
is not mandatory. Women giving birth may not be fired between
four weeks before and 10 weeks after the birth of the child. In
the long run, the new insurance is expected to cost a sum of 0.1%
of the sum of salaries in Switzerland. |
YES |
On one hand,
it pains my liberal heart to vote yes to another state intervention
in such a private field as the family. On the other hand, it might
relieve my liberal heart if through this new insurance, Swiss
fertility would rise, and women get the same opportunities as
men in the labour market. It is known that Switzerland has low
fertility and that it is very difficult to combine work and family
in this country.
The cost of this insurance seems rather reasonable, though. If,
in the end, this contributes to rising fertility and equal opportunities
for the genders, then I'm in favor. But that cannot be known in
advance. The oh-so-small 0.1% of the salaries may depress the
labour market by oh-so-little, but still depress it...I suppose
it depends on your priorities. My girlfriend decided on my preferences
in this matter so now I am strongly in favour or the motherhood
insurance. |
For more information on the vote of September 16th: Swiss
Federal administration
May 16th 2004
Matter |
Explanation |
Walker's
vote |
Reason |
| VAT up 1.8% |
The AHV and IV (insurance for disabled) have
spent much more money than they earned in later years. Especially
the IV gathered huge debts and is confronted to rising numbers of
people entitled to benefits. Therefore, the Federal Council wants
to raise VAT by 0.8% for the IV and already now provide for a rise
of 1% in VAT for the AHV. |
NO!!!! |
It is not OK that the people who are now 60
or more live on the cost of our future. 0.8% for the IV would be
accepted, but not 1% for the AHV. Besides, raising the VAT is anti-social,
because the great share of elderly who are supposed to benefit from
the raise actually have to pay VAT as well. |
| 11th AHV-Revision |
The goal of the 11th revision of the AHV is
to make retirement from professional life more flexible. However,
this flexibility comes at no or little cost, because people who
decide to retire early get a lower pension scheme. Other details
are included in the revision as well, but the above is the most
important one. |
YES |
More flexible retirement is basically a good
thing, because it gives people a choice. However, for concerns of
ageing population, it is absolutely neccessary that incentives are
created for people to work longer, even after the official retirement
age of 65 (that should, by the way, be raised to 67 or even 68 asap). |
| Tax package |
The tax package is based on a proposal by the
Federal Council to relieve families from their heavy tax burden.
The parliament added changes to the taxation of housing. |
Rather YES |
I am still undecided about this package. Relieving
families sounds good in principle. However, tax relieves must be
financed in a way or another. The Federal level let the cantons
take quite a part of the cost for the relief...Sounds a bit easy,
to give tax relieves that other have to pay for. Besides, the question
of housing taxation is not quite clear to me yet. |
My political profile according
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Want to know more about Swiss politics?
Swiss
Federal administration, Swiss
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